- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *teuk- ("familya, keye, eşire")
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: taoχman- ("toxım, familya")
- Farskiyo Kehen: taumā- ("familya, eşire")
- Farski: toxm ("toxım")
- Kurmancki: tov ("toxım")
- Goranki: tom ("toxım")
- (Zazaki: toxim) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: tokmān- ("familya, pêre") ...
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- MacKenzie, David Neil. The dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon) Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. 1966, Kommissionaer: Munksgaard (København).
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