Proto Hind-Ewropaki ra *sekw + *ndhero ("dıme ra şiyayış" + "cêr")
- Arikiyo kehan (par) ra *hača + *adari ("ra" + "cêr")
- Zazaki: cêr Alfabeyê Ariki
- Ewıstki: *haca-adairi
- Pehlewki: azēr, ērtan
- Farski: zēr
- Kurmancki: žīr
- Belucki: čerā, šerā
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.,
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra
- Hemrıstım: cı
- Diqet: Rıstımê *ndhero ra Ewıstki: adairi-, Sanskritki: adhah, Latinki: infra û infernus, Almanki: unter û İngılızki: under... yenê.
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