- Proto-Hindo-Ewropaki ra *dher- ("tepıştene")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *dar- ("tepıştene")
- Ewıstki: dār- ("tepıştene")
- Farskiyo Kehen: dār- ("tepıştene")
- Partki: d'r- ("tepıştene")
- Pehlewki: d'r- ("tepıştene")
- Soğdki: d'r- ("tepıştene")
- Farski: dāštan / dār- ("tepıştene")
- Xunserki: dārt / dār- ("tepıştene")
- Osetki: daryn / dard- ("tepıştene")
- (Zazaki: dārāyana / dār-) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: dhar- ("tepıştene"), dharma- ("qanun, statu")
- Yunanki: thronos ("text")
- Latinki: firmus ("--firm--")
- Hititki: dar- ("tepıştene")
- J. Cheung, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden 2007.,
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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