- Proto-Hindo-Ewropaki ra *kwon- ("espe")
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: spān- ("espe")
- Farskiyo Kehen: saka- ("espe")
- Pehlewki: sag ("espe")
- Partki: spak ("espe")
- Hotenki: sve ("espe")
- Farski: sag ("espe")
- Kurmancki: se ("espe")
- Talışki: sipa ("espe")
- Sımnanki: esbe ("espe")
- Goranki: sipa ("espe")
- (Zazaki: aspa) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: svān- ("espe")
- Ermenki: šun ("espe")
- Yunanki: kuōn ("espe")
- Latinki: canis ("espe")
- Almanki: hund ("espe")
- İngılızki: hound ("espe")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
- Teme!: Eno vate teyna dewanê Qulpani de esto.
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