- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *wrod- ("gule")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *vṛda- ("gule")
- Farski: gul, gol ("gule")
- Kurmancki: gul ("gule")
- Talışki: vale ("gule")
- Sımnanki: vale ("gule")
- Goranki: vilī ("gule")
- (Zazaki: vila) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Latinki: rhodon ("gule")
- Almanki: rosa ("gule")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- MacKenzie, David Neil. The dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon) Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. 1966, Kommissionaer: Munksgaard (København).,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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