- Proto-Hindo-Ewropaki ra *ghel- / ghel- ("zerd, kewe")
- Proto-Aryaki ra
- Ewıstki: zaranya- ("zern")
- Farskiyo Kehen: daraniya- ("zern")
- Pehlewki: zar ("zern") (< Partki)
- Soğdki: zyrn ("zern")
- Farski: zer ("zern") (< Partki)
- Kurmancki: zēr ("zern")
- Belucki: zar ("zern")
- Osetki: zārinā ("zern")
- Zazaki: (zarn) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Sanskritki: hiranya- ("zern")
- Almanki: Gold ("zern")
- İngılızki: gold ("zern")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
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